Since the installation of the CCTV cameras, criminal have launched violent attacks on Abuja without being detected.
The failure of the National Public Security Communication System,
NPSCS; otherwise known as the CCTV project, has heightened the level of
insecurity in the Nigerian capital, Abuja, PREMIUM TIMES checks have
revealed.
The project which was initiated by late President Umaru Yar’Adua, was
conceived to help security agencies in the Federal Capital Territory
check the growing insecurity in the federal capital.
But since the installation of the CCTV cameras and allied equipment,
criminals and insurgents have over and over again launched violent
attacks on the city without being detected.
Between 2010 when the project was initiated and now, Abuja has come
under seven deadly attacks, leaving scores of people dead and properties
worth billions of naira destroyed.
The first bomb explosion in the city occurred on 1st October, 2010, a
few meters from the Three Arms Zone, during the country’s 50th
Independence Day Anniversary celebrations.
Three Arms Zone is home to the Presidential Villa, the National Assembly Complex and the Supreme Court of Nigeria.
The Movement for the Emancipation of the Niger Delta, MEND claimed
responsibility for the twin car bombs which killed 10 and injured many
more.
On June 16, 2011, a suicide bomber drove a bomb-laden car and rammed
into the parking lot of the Police headquarters, shortly after the
convoy of the then Inspector-General of Police, Hafiz Ringim, entered
the complex.
Two persons died, including the traffic warden who prevented the
bomber from ramming the bomb-laden vehicle into the main building, while
several cars at the parking were burnt.
On August 26, 2011, another suicide bomber rammed a bomb-laden car
into the United Nations building along the Diplomatic Drive in Abuja,
killing about 20 persons.
Another suicide bomber, on April 26, 2012, attacked the Abuja office
of the Thisday Newspaper, ripping off the roof of the building and
killing innocent staff.
However, on April 14, twin blasts rocked the Nyanya Motor Park killing 71, while 124 persons suffered life-threatening injuries.
Barely two weeks after the April 14 attack, another one occurred
opposite the same Nyanya Motor Park on May 1, killing nine and injuring
scores of persons.
On Wednesday, June 24, another bomb went off at Emab Plaza, a busy
shopping plaza in the heart of the capital, killing 21 persons.
In all the attacks, the CCTV cameras installed across the city could
not pick up images of the perpetrators of the dastardly acts.
PREMIUM TIMES has learnt that some of the CCTV cameras installed
around the capital city are mere toys, ostensibly fixed to deceive the
public.
Top officers at the Force Headquarters, who pleaded not to be quoted
because they were not authorized to speak on the matter, said while some
of the cameras were functional, several others,
were dormant, making
the task of policing the city a difficult and sometimes impossible one.
It was also found that most of the crimes in the city are committed
outside the CCTV coverage area as most of the functional cameras are
concentrated within the Three Arms Zone and some parts of the Business
District.
One of our sources said, “The truth is that the CCTV cameras in Abuja
are not helping us much in tackling insecurity in the city. It is like
taking an inadequate dosage of a drug when you have a major health
challenge.
“The drug will not work because it does not meet the required dosage.
But when you take the required dosage, the drug will be able to deal
with the ailment.
“That is the same situation we have with the CCTV cameras installed
here in Abuja. Some of the cameras are working but a lot more are not
working thereby creating many dark spots in the city.
“The camera is not helping much because most of the crimes occur in
some of the dark spots. If a crime is committed in some of the coverage
areas, it will be possible to detect them with the cameras.”
Another official revealed that the NPSCS project has been a subject
of hire-wired intrigue and corruption by top officials of the Police
Affairs Ministry and the Presidency.
“The contract was awarded and paid for, long before the present IGP
came on board but a lot of people are trying to rope him into the
problem when they know those who were responsible for the failed
project,” he said.
PREMIUM TIMES learnt that the NPSCS project was initiated to help
Nigeria tackle the increasing level of insecurity in the country as far
back as 2010.
Investigation showed that late President Umaru Yar’Adua was persuaded
by some of his powerful aides to award the $470 million project to the
Chinese firm, ZTE Corporation, in August 2010 without carrying out due
diligence on the company.
The project, which was funded through a $600 million credit facility
obtained from the Chinese EXIMBANK, was slated for completion in May,
2011.
Part of the project consisted of the installation of Close Circuit
Television Cameras, CCTV, in many parts of the Federal Capital
Territory, FCT.
The NPSCS project is based on the Global Open Trunking Architecture
(GoTa), a new technology that provides strategic telecommunications
solutions to targeted clientele.
Olusegun Aganga, the then Minister of Finance, led the Federal
Government’s delegation to Beijing where the loan agreement for the
project was signed with the Chinese EXIMBANK in June 2010.
Former Minister of Police Affairs, Adamu Waziri and the then
Inspector-General of Police, Halfiz Ringim, were also part of the
delegation.
The $600 million financing portfolio for the project was secured as a
soft credit loan with three percent interest repayable in 10 years
after an initial 10 years of grace.
The project was expected to create a dedicated trunk system for
inter-agency communications and linkages as well as remove critical
national security agencies from private network operators and service
providers.
Late Mr. Yar’Adua had during a visit to China on March 1, 2008, made a
brief stop at Shanghai where he held talks with top executives of ZTE
Researching and Development Centre.
The outcome of the discussion culminated in the signing of a
Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) between the Federal Government of
Nigeria and ZTE Corporation.
The government, PREMIUM TIMES learnt, made a down payment of $70,
500,000 which is 15 percent of the total contract sum and signed a
Sovereign Guarantee to the tune of $399, 500, 000 to enable ZTE source
the loan from the Chinese Government.
However, the project was piloted with the installation of
solar-powered security cameras and allied security infrastructure in
many parts of Abuja.
But PREMIUM TIMES has learnt that some of the materials deployed for
the critical national security infrastructure are of low quality
compared to what those used in China. Yet Nigerian authorities are not
known to have lifted a finger in protest.
This newspaper also learnt that the contract was signed and executed
in secrecy based on the Memorandum of Understanding, MoU, signed between
the Nigerian government and the Chinese firm.
Article 4 of MoU specifically indicated that the terms agreed upon by the parties be kept secret.
“The terms of this MoU are agreed by both parties to be confidential.
All confidential information shall not be disclosed to third parties or
used for any other purpose or the possibility of a business
relationship between the parties unless agreed by both parties,” the
document read.
The secrecy clause in the MoU, PREMIUM TIMES gathered, was created to
allow top officials of the Police Affairs Ministry and the presidency
to negotiate away some of the critical elements of the project.
The source at the Presidency further confided in PREMIUM TIMES that
the secrecy clause violated every rule of transparency and
accountability and should not have been allowed in the MoU.
When contacted, the Force Public Relations Officer, Frank Mba, told
PREMIUM TIMES he was not competent to speak on the NPSCS contract.
The Chief Press Secretary at the Police Affairs Ministry, James
Odaudu, told PREMIUM TIMES the CCTV project is a sensitive national
security operation that should not be discussed publicly.
When further pressed for comments, he said, “It is not possible that
the whole of Abuja can be covered in one phase of the project. It is an
ongoing project with a lot of rooms for expansion.
“If there are challenges, we will sort them out with time. There are no projects without challenges.”
Mr. Aganga, the then Finance Minister, now Minter of Trade and
Investment would not speak to PREMIUM TIMES or reply to an email sent to
him on the matter.
When PREMIUM TIMES visited ZTE Corporation Nigeria at No. 5 Dep
Street, Maitama, Abuja to speak with its officials on the matter, a
security man at the gates said visitors are not allowed into the
premises unless on invitation.
Attempts to convince the private security staff on the need to alert
top officials of the company on the presence of our staff, also failed.
An email to the corporate headquarters of the company in China was not also replied, weeks after it was sent.